Terminal ballistics of the 19th century 45/70 cartridge

flintlock shotgun mauser reenacting tiro ad avancarica percussion rifle muzzleloading turkey lightning cleaning civil war charles moore ifg usa rifle musket debra sieloff flintlock hunting american civil war benchrest bpcr 1886 pedersoli remington springfield trapdoor 1878 sharps reloading new items percussion pistol 1854 lorenz rifle pedersoli muzzle loading muzzleloading shotgun springfield safety caplock napoleonic wars blackpowder volunteer rifle 1874 sharps mortimer sharps matchlock firearms ban lorenz rifle .410 shotgun percussion shogun missouri river hawken measuring charges face shooting 1857 württemberischen gibbs jager rifle 1777 musket living history charleville bullet casting lever action rifle handgonne waadtlander eu kinetic energy shotgun