Terminal ballistics of the 19th century 45/70 cartridge

jager rifle muzzleloading charleville hunting percussion shogun civil war sharps gibbs lightning shotgun blackpowder missouri river hawken debra sieloff springfield trapdoor flintlock shotgun 1857 württemberischen matchlock reloading mauser measuring charges percussion rifle pedersoli muzzle loading 1886 charles moore .410 shotgun new items benchrest percussion pistol mortimer safety flintlock firearms ban 1874 sharps 1854 lorenz rifle reenacting lorenz rifle volunteer rifle waadtlander face living history cleaning bullet casting rifle musket pedersoli remington eu 1777 musket muzzleloading shotgun lever action rifle shooting kinetic energy turkey ifg usa napoleonic wars american civil war tiro ad avancarica caplock springfield bpcr 1878 sharps handgonne